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Topic: Hybrid vehicle


  
 Hybrid vehicle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A hydraulic hybrid vehicle uses hydraulic and mechanical components instead of electrical ones.
Like many electric cars, but in contrast to conventional vehicles, braking in a hybrid is controlled in part by the electric motor which can recapture part of the kinetic energy of the car to partially recharge the batteries.
In a conventional vehicle, braking is done by mechanical brakes, and the kinetic energy of the car is wasted as heat.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_car   (7200 words)

  
 Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A battery electric vehicle with a range extending trailer called pusher trailers or genset trailers might also be considered a plug-in hybrid.
A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a hybrid which has additional battery capacity and the ability to be recharged from an external electrical outlet.
Even if such vehicles just led to an increase in the use of night time electricity they would even out electricity demand (which is typically higher in the day time) and provide a greater return on capital for electricity infastructure.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid_electric_vehicle   (1858 words)

  
 IIT Hybrid Electric Vehicle Team
In a hybrid car, half of the time, the electric machine operates as a generator charging the battery and, half of the time, it is operating as a motor discharging the battery.
In parallel hybrid cars, the torque obtained from the heat engine is mechanically coupled to the torque produced by an electric motor.
Hybrid electric propulsion systems are further improving the fuel economy.
http://www.ece.iit.edu/~hev/whatishev.html   (206 words)

  
 NREL: Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles - Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Some hybrids also use ultracapacitors to extend the life of a hybrid vehicle's on-board battery system because they are better suited to capturing high power from regenerative braking and releasing it for initial acceleration.
A hybrid's electric motor is energized by a battery, which produces power through a chemical reaction.
The battery is continuously recharged by a generator that—like the alternator of a conventional car—is driven by the ICE.
http://www.nrel.gov/vehiclesandfuels/hev/hevs.html   (456 words)

  
 Is a hybrid vehicle right for you?
Hybrid SUVs from Saturn and Lexus are due to arrive in 2005, followed by a hybrid SUV from Chevrolet in 2006.
Sports utility vehicles and pickup trucks that combine gasoline engines with battery-powered electric motors are on the way, joining the passenger cars that are already available.
The hybrid parts in a Toyota Prius, including batteries, are covered by an eight-year, 100,000-mile warranty.
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/auto/20030122a.asp   (1536 words)

  
 Clean Car Campaign
They are milder hybrids that use the system to increase the horsepower of the standard engines without sacrificing fuel economy.
The Escape Hybrid utilizes a "full" hybrid system that allows for a limited electric-only drive mode, and other typical hybrid features such as automatic engine shut-off during idle and regenerative braking.
Ford and GM have recently added additional hybrid options to their lineups, including the Ford Escape Hybrid and Mariner Hybrd, and mild hybrid versions of the GM Silverado and Sierra full-size pick-ups.
http://www.cleancarcampaign.org/hybridelectric.shtml   (661 words)

  
 Wired News: Hacking the Hybrid Vehicle
Today's hybrid vehicles use electricity stored in batteries to assist the gasoline engine in acceleration and to completely power the vehicle while idling or at steady low speeds (generally less than 25 mph).
The consortium will develop a prototype hybrid vehicle within a year that includes more-powerful electric motors, longer-lasting batteries and ultracapacitors that can store electricity used for acceleration, West said.
Vehicles such as the Toyota Prius, Honda Civic Hybrid and Ford Escape Hybrid include drive-train management systems that automatically decide when to use the batteries or internal-combustion engine.
http://www.wired.com/news/autotech/0,2554,69519,00.html?tw=rss.TOP   (915 words)

  
 Air Hybrid Vehicle Study at UCLA Engineering School
While still fueled by gasoline, the electric hybrid vehicle's engine and transmission combination is augmented by an energy conversion and storage system housed in a black box under the car's hood.
The concept is closely tied to that of electric hybrid vehicles, which are becoming an increasingly well-known alternative to traditional automobiles and have already proven capable of reusing braking energy.
During a typical day of city driving, fuel energy used to accelerate the vehicle is partially wasted during deceleration, when kinetic energy is converted into heat in the friction brakes.
http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/stories/2003/hybrid.htm   (963 words)

  
 Howstuffworks "How Hybrid Cars Work"
Batteries - The batteries in a hybrid car are the energy storage device for the electric motor.
The structure of a hybrid car harnesses two sources of power to increase efficiency and provide the kind of performance most of us are looking for in a vehicle.
Any vehicle that combines two or more sources of power that can directly or indirectly provide propulsion power is a hybrid.
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car.htm   (1182 words)

  
 Hybrid Center :: Consumer Center :: Incentives
Vehicles must meet a standard of 35 miles per gallon for gas or diesel vehicles and 25 mpg for flexible-fuel vehicles.
Those registering their vehicles after 6/30/06, be they current owners or new owners, will receive different Clean Special Fuels license plates and not be eligible for the HOV waiver.
There is a one-time tax-deduction for clean vehicles from 2003-2006.
http://go.ucsusa.org/hybridcenter/incentives.cfm   (9436 words)

  
 A Student's Guide to Alternative Fuel Vehicles - Hybrid Vehicles
Hybrid Vehicles - using a couple of different energy sources or motors.
Driving around the city and at higher and freeway speeds, it shifts to both the gasoline motor and the electric motor, while also recharging the battery.
This energy is then used to recharge the batteries.
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/transportation/hybrid.html   (550 words)

  
 Hybrid Vehicle
This pack provides the vehicle with supplemental energy and the capability to regain lost energy through regenerative braking.
The hybrid Jeep has a top speed of 80mph, good acceleration, weighs about 3100lbs, has a range of about 250 miles and creates very little pollution.
MTS Systems Corporation Automation Division donated a 408 volt brushless D.C. electric motor and a 100 amp drive (amplifier).
http://www.penn-partners.org/evteam/hybrid.htm   (352 words)

  
 Electrocharger / Retrofit Hybrid :: Sigma Automotive
Power for the vehicle electrical system is provided by a DC/DC converter that can output power for the current 12 volt or forthcoming 42 volt systems.
It is the world's first retro-fittable hybrid electric system and is the newest technology in engine performance adders such as Turbochargers, Superchargers and Nitrous Oxide systems and can be utilized in conjunction with these conventional power adders as well.
The SCBP is able to withstand the substantial in-rush of current during regenerative braking, maintain the standard vehicle battery state of charge and prolong the life cycle of the SCBP energy storage batteries.
http://www.sigmaautomotive.com/electrocharger/electrocharger.php   (1076 words)

  
 Covering electric, hybrid, fuel cell, natural gas, propane, hydrogen and biofuel vehicles
Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Progress covers battery, hybrid and fuel cell vehicles.
Covers a range of electric vehicle battery chemistries and systems providing details on performance, capacity, charging, discharging, and testing.
Reviews recent progress in the development of a wide-range of hybrid vehicles, from small cars to buses to light-rail vehicles.
http://www.altfuels.com   (246 words)

  
 Auto Media Hybrid Vehicle Guide
Hybrid powertrains operate on both gasoline and electricity, but not all are equal.
A full-hybrid vehicle is able to travel for short distances, at very low speed, on battery power alone.
In a "full" hybrid, electric power is dominant and the gasoline engine provides additional energy as needed.
http://www.automedia.com/driveSmart/dsm20041001hg/dsm20041001hg.asp   (297 words)

  
 Vision Engineer - Hybrid Vehicle
Hybrid vehicles tackle pollution problems by combine the advantages of electric cars and internal combustion engines.
The advantage of hybrid vehicle is that no extra battery charger is needed.
A good example of a hybrid vehicle is the Toyota Prius.
http://www.visionengineer.com/env/hv.shtml   (360 words)

  
 Hybrid vehicle demand soars - 05/30/05
But with hybrid technology now available in a wider range of vehicles, hybrids are appealing to a broader audience.
As the name suggests, hybrids have conventional internal combustion engines as well as electric motors, which can assist the gas engine.
Ford, intent on burnishing its environmental credentials, will expand its hybrid lineup to include a gas-electric version of the Mercury Mariner sedan later this year, a Mazda Tribute in 2007, and hybrid Ford Fusion and Mercury Milan sedans in 2008.
http://www.detnews.com/2005/autosinsider/0505/30/A01-197580.htm   (1429 words)

  
 Hybrid Cars - Toyota Prius
Those conventional vehicles can't be compared to the Prius in terms of its unique technology and design, and especially in the categories that matter most to the average hybrid buyer:
But the novelty of the hybrid technology made the recall of the Prius a news item, and made some jittery shoppers leery of the Prius.
Since the debut of the second generation Prius in 2003 (as a 2004 model), the midsize hatchback sedan has racked up one award after the next.
http://www.hybridcars.com/prius.html   (788 words)

  
 Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
Mechanical and electrical engineering students modified a Dodge Neon vehicle, provided to Texas Tech by the Chrysler Corporation through Frontier Dodge in Lubbock, to compete in the international contest "The HEV Challenge" in Detroit this summer.
For the 1993 and 1994 contests, students researchers modified a Ford Escort station wagon to be powered by two 27-horsepower electric motors and a Kawasaki motorcycle engine that used ethanol as a fuel.
During the third year of Tech's participation, Texas Tech was selected to participate in the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) competition.
http://www.osci.ttu.edu/ME_Dept/hev.htmld   (231 words)

  
 Glencoe Science: WebQuest
Most electric vehicles are powered by batteries, and can only go 80 miles or so before the batteries need to be recharged.
You have learned about the advantages of a hybrid electric vehicle as compared to a conventional vehicle, and by what amount HEVs can reduce emissions that result in air pollution.
Click on the graphic of a hybrid electric vehicle to see its parts in more detail.
http://www.glencoe.com/sec/science/webquest/content/hybrid.shtml   (876 words)

  
 NREL: Advanced Vehicles and Fuels Research - Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles
NREL is also working to move HEV technology a step farther to plug-in hybrids that can "plug in" to store electricity and operate as clean, low-cost vehicles for most of their normal daily mileage.
NREL's Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles research supports the U.S. Department of Energy's FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Program.
Taking that still a step further, NREL researchers are promoting development of "renewable communities" that would unite plug-in hybrids, zero-energy homes, and the full range of NREL-developed renewable energy technologies as a model for the future.
http://www.nrel.gov/vehiclesandfuels/hev   (297 words)

  
 Hybrid Center: Hybrid Cars, Trucks, and Suvs
Hybrid Transit Buses Hybrid transit buses are starting to catch on with transit agencies around the country.
Above, you'll find a number of key consumer resources to find out how hybrid vehicles might fit into your lifestyle, detailed comparisons of hybrid technologies, reviews, and comments from current hybrid owners around the nation.
A New Road: The Technology and Potential of Hybrid Vehicles: Read the comprehensive UCS report detailing the technical realities and future prospects of hybrids.
http://www.hybridcenter.org   (251 words)

  
 The Alternative-fuel Vehicle Directory
"A Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) is a small, enclosed, one or two passenger vehicle powered by rechargeable batteries and an electric motor.
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Project at the University of Alberta
"Electrathon vehicles are single person, lightweight, aerodynamic, high efficiency, electric vehicles with three or four wheels of 16" diameter of larger.
http://facultystaff.vwc.edu/~gnoe/avd.htm   (6668 words)

  
 MTC -- Services -- FasTrak
I am in my hybrid vehicle, and I have the required number of occupants to qualify as a carpool vehicle.
A copy of your current vehicle registration that identifies your vehicle as a hybrid.
First you must enroll your hybrid vehicle in a FasTrak™ account by providing a copy of your vehicle registration to the FasTrak™ Customer Service Center, which identifies your vehicle as a hybrid.
http://www.mtc.ca.gov/services/fastrak/hybrids.htm   (1400 words)

  
 Advanced Technology Vehicles: Hybrid Electric Vehicle Incentives and Laws
Light-duty hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) qualify for the federal Clean Fuel Vehicle (CFV) tax deduction.
The IRS then certifies the incremental cost, thereby qualifying the vehicle for the federal Clean Fuel Vehicle deduction.
In 2002, an IRS Revenue Procedure qualified light-duty hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) for the federal Clean Fuel Vehicle (CFV) tax deduction.
http://www.eere.energy.gov/cleancities/atv/incen_laws.html   (451 words)

  
 Hybrid Car Guide - Vehicles by Toyota, Honda, Ford
We provide information about hybrid cars, an amazing technology that uses gasoline and electric power without the need to be plugged in.
Test Drive Why Buy Hybrid Hybrid Models Owner Reviews The Technology MPG Calculator
hybrid news articles, where you'll find hybrid technology developments and changes in energy policy.
http://www.hybridcarguide.com   (137 words)

  
 Subject Top Page: ELIGIBLE VEHICLES - SINGLE OCCUPANT CARPOOL LANE USE STICKERS
Use of these lanes with only one occupant requires an identification sticker issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles.
RANGER PICK UP 2628 limits single occupant HOV lane access to super clean advanced technology vehicles.
Hybrid and alternative fueled vehicles certified to the California ATPZEV emissions standard and having a USEPA Highway fuel economy rating greater than 45 MPG.
http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/carpool/carpool.htm   (244 words)

  
 Hybrid Vehicle Information for the Washington DC Area
Hybrid Vehicle Information for the Washington DC Area
You can offset your carbon dioxide emissions with
States that are switching to hybrids for the Governor's vehicle:
http://localdc.com/hybridcars.htm   (429 words)

  
 Tax breaks for gas savers
True, previous tax law gave individuals a break for buying a clean-fuel vehicle that combines an electric motor with a gasoline-powered engine to produce fewer emissions.
Under the law, the maximum potential credit amount is $3,400, based on a combination of the qualifying vehicle's fuel economy and total expected lifetime fuel savings, using 2002 fuel efficiency numbers as a base.
The energy law that created the credit limits its availability to 60,000 vehicles from each automaker.
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/itax/tips/20030219a1.asp   (670 words)

  
 Hybrid Cars - Great starting point for hybrid cars research.
The Toyota Prius, considered a midsize sedan, is the number-one selling hybrid car.
Hybrid Cars - Great starting point for hybrid cars research.
Visit Our "Price Pulse" to See What Others Are Paying
http://www.hybridcars.com   (152 words)

  
 Ford Vehicles: Escape Hybrid home
The no compromise Escape Hybrid drives normally, performs superbly and offers all the features you'd expect from the SUV leader.
Introducing the Ford Escape Hybrid, the first vehicle to combine SUV capability with the outstanding fuel economy and low environmental impact of a full hybrid.
Roomy, comfortable seating for five, a versatile cargo area, and an optional Intelligent 4WD System which offers the same all-weather traction and off-road capability available in traditional Escape models.
http://www.fordvehicles.com/escapehybrid/home   (196 words)

  
 Home
Papers detailing the UC Davis developed plug-in hybrid-electric vehicle technology.
Include note indicating that donation is to be used to support hybrid-electric vehicle research under the direction of Dr. Frank
Popular Mechanics cited Dr. Frank as a pioneer in developing plug-in hybrids
http://www.team-fate.net   (140 words)

  
 Tax Incentives for Hybrid Vehicles
It depends on when you place the hybrid in service.
Hybrids placed in service after December 31, 2005, may be eligible for an income tax credit of up to $3,400 (the amount depends on the hybrid you purchase).
Hybrids placed in service by December 31, 2005, may be eligible for the $2,000 income tax deduction.
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/tax_hybrid.shtml   (262 words)

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